Information and Specification of Chemicals from China

home >> Chemical Listing >> S >> Shikonin
 

Shikonin

 

Identification
Molecular Structure CAS No. 517-89-5
Molecular Formula C16H16O5
Molecular Weight 288.30
Name Shikonin
Synonymous 5,8-Dihydroxy-2-[(1R)-1-hydroxy-4-methyl-pent-3-enyl]naphthalene-1,4-dione
Properties
Melting Point N/A
Safety & Transportation Information
Harzard Symbols
Hs code
Supplier Specification
Appearance
Purity
Packages
Productivity
Storage
Notes

Shikonin is a naphthoquinone found in the Chinese herb Arnebia euchroma (Royle)Johnst and Arnebia guttata Bunge. It inhibits TNF-α- and B6 melanoma-induced angiogenesis in mice. It blocks expression of integrin αvβ3 and inhibits endothelial cell proliferation and migration in vitro.

References:

  • Shikonin, a component of chinese herbal medicine, inhibits chemokine receptor function and suppresses human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2003 Sep;47(9):2810-6.
  • Shikonin production by extractive cultivation in transformed-suspension and hairy root cultures of Lithospermum erythrorhizon
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, Vol 745, Issue 1 442-454,1994
  • Genetic Engineering on Shikonin Biosynthesis: Expression of the Bacterial ubiA Gene in Lithospermum erythrorhizon
    Plant and Cell Physiology, 2000, Vol. 41, No. 8 911-919
 
©  convachem. All rights reserved.